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英媒探访全球“鬼城”:昔日繁华 如今满目苍夷

Tue Oct 06 2015 17:00:49 GMT-0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)

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据英国《每日邮报》报道,近日,一组世界各地的“鬼城”照片映入人们的眼帘。向人们展示了一座座曾经繁华但如今人去楼空的城镇。据悉,这些“鬼城”都曾闻名遐迩,或因矿产丰富,或因气候宜人,或因历史悠久,或者一个小镇上只剩下两个人。但最后都因自然的侵害或人为的因素,而不得不被人们所抛弃,成为一座座满目苍夷的“鬼城”。

Pripyat, Ukraine

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Photographers from around the world visit Pripyat, Ukraine to snap shots of abandoned classrooms and scattered possessions

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The city of Pripyat was abandoned in April 1986 after one of the reactors at the Chernobyl power plant went into meltdown

Hashima Island, Japan

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James Bond fans will recognise Hashima Island, also known as Battleship Island (Gunkanjima), as the lair of 007’s enemy in Skyfall

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More than 5,000 of people lived here until April 1974, when a coal mine shut down and the concrete island was abandoned

Oradour-sur-Glane, France

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Destroyed by the Nazis during World War II, the village of Oradour-sur-Glane was the scene of the massacre of 642 residents in June 1944

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The village has been left untouched since the massacre, and a new village built nearby is home to more than 2,000 people

Varosha, Cyprus

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The shores of Varosha were once graced by glamorous film stars such as Elizabeth Taylor and Brigitte Bardot, but are now deserted

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Varosha was abandoned when the resort was invaded by Turkish troops, and today is fenced off and still occupied

Bodie, California

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The town of Bodie, California, is a classic example of a settlement that thrived during the gold rush and was left to wither and die

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The Wild West town had just a handful of residents in the 1940s and was named a historic park in 1962 after it was abandoned

Imber, England

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This village on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire was evacuated in December 1943 as Allied troops prepared for the invasion of Europe

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Imber remains a training ground for British soldiers, although it opens to tourists usually around Bank Holidays and Christmas

Kolmanskop, Namibia

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Family homes that were abandoned are now filled with sand in Kolmanskop, a once prosperous mining town deep in the Namib Desert

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The German-style village flourished after diamonds were discovered in 1908, but its decaying homes have been left to rot

Port Arthur, Tasmania

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The former convict settlement at Port Arthur is now a World Heritage Site and Tasmania’s most popular tourist attraction

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Even though Port Arthur's prison closed in 1877, a new community grew around it and thrived over the next century

Fordlandia, Brazil

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Fordlandia, in the Brazilian rainforest, was created by Henry Ford in 1928 as a rubber plantation that would feed his Michigan factories

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The industrialist hoped to instil the American way of life in his Brazilian workers, but the project was abandoned by the end of World War II

Pyramiden, Norway

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Named after a pyramid-shaped mountain, Pyramiden, Norway was a Soviet-era coal mining town that was officially abandoned in 1998

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Most of its buildings are still intact and it is owned by a Russian firm, and there have been efforts to transform it into a tourist hub

Spinalonga, Greece

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Run-down and left to the elements, this settlement was a leper colony until 1957, five years before the island was deserted

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Today, tourists can walk around Spinalonga’s ruined buildings, which were once home to lepers, and take in spectacular views of the sea


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